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COMPONENT GUIDE

The “艹” component

ǎo · grass radical 草字頭兒|草字头儿[cao3 zi4 tou2 r5]

Found in 430 indexed Chinese characters.

Characters containing 艹

a kind of vegetable

láo

to toil

huì

plants

mèng

Chinese character

kuān

Chinese character

fēn

aromatic wood

mǎn

to fill

ruò

heat

méng

rafters supporting tiles

mán

to conceal from

méng

eyesight obscured

jiǎn

Chinese character

skill

used in 蘿艻|萝艻[luo2le4]

jiāo

Chinese character

ài

Chinese mugwort or wormwood

nǎi

Chinese character

wán

Metaplexis stauntoni

qiān

green

taro

sháo

Chinese peony

xiōng

used in 芎藭|芎䓖[xiong1qiong2]

used in 茳芏[jiang1 du4]

Panicum miliaceum

máng

awn (of cereals)

xiāng

aromatic herb used for seasoning

Malva sylvestris

used in 芙蓉[fu2 rong2], lotus

overgrown with weeds

zhī

Zoysia pungens

shān

to cut down

qiàn

Gorgon plant

kōu

hollow

jiè

mustard

rush

Bletilla hyacinthina (mucilaginous)

qín

Phragmites japonica

Chinese character

yuán

used in 芫荽[yan2 sui5]

fēn

perfume

an unidentified fragrant plant mentioned in the Songs of Chu 楚辭|楚辞[Chu3ci2]

ruì

surname Rui

xīn

used in 芯子[xin4zi5]

(archaic) water caltrop (Trapa natans)

huā

flower

fāng

fragrant

(old) vaguely

zhǐ

angelica (type of iris)

yún

common rue (Ruta graveolens)

qín

Chinese celery

bud

fèi

luxuriance of vegetation

cōng

Boschniakia glabra

biàn

benzyl (chemistry)

wěi

reed

Drabanemerosa hebecarpa

è

acenaphthene (C12H10)

xiàn

amaranth (genus Amaranthus)

cháng

surname Chang

cāng

dark blue

zhù

Boehmeria nivea

surname Su

yuàn

(literary) enclosed area for growing trees, keeping animals etc; imperial garden; park

rǎn

luxuriant growth

líng

fungus

tái

used in 舌苔[she2 tai1]

tiáo

reed grass

miáo

Hmong or Miao ethnic group of southwest China

qǐng

Indian mallow (Abutilon theophrasti)

severe

clover

bāo

bud

gǒu

(literary) if indeed

mín

multitude

common plantain (Plantago major)

used in 苣蕒菜|苣荬菜[qu3mai5cai4]

piě

used in 苤藍|苤蓝[pie3 lan5]

ruò

to seem

bitter

zhù

(used as a bound form in 薴烯|苧烯[ning2 xi1], limonene)

shān

straw mat

běn

benzene

yīng

United Kingdom

zhǎ

Chinese character

(hemp)

gān

licorice

píng

(artemisia)

Angelica anomala

luxuriant growth

zhuó

to display vigorous, new growth

mào

luxuriant

fàn

pattern

qié

phonetic character used in loanwords for the sound "jia", although 夾|夹[jia2] is more common

máo

reeds

máo

type of water plant

betel

used in 鳧茈|凫茈[fu2ci2]

used in 茉莉[mo4li4]

chí

name of a district in Shandong

lóng

Polygonum posumbu

niǎo

parasitic mistletoe (Loranthus parasiticus), esp. on the mulberry

yíng

(literary) a grave

qióng

alone

míng

Thea sinensis

yìn

indene (chemistry)

gèn

ranunculus

qiàn

(bound form) Indian madder; munjeet (Rubia cordifolia)

jiǎn

(bound form) cocoon

Caltrop or puncture vine (Tribulus terrestris)

máng

vast, with no clear boundary

chá

stubble (crop residue)

jiāo

Zizania aquatica

used in 茯苓[fu2 ling2]

zhū

used in 茱萸[zhu1yu2]

Chinese character

jiāng

used in 茳芏[jiang1 du4]

huí

(bound form) fennel

yīn

mattress

chá

tea

róng

(bound form) (of newly sprouted grass) soft and fine; downy

to eat

chōng

Chinese character

tóng

Chrysanthemum coronarium

xún

surname Xun

quán

(fragrant plant)

Chinese character

jīng

chaste tree or berry (Vitex agnus-castus)

xìng

yellow floating heart (Nymphoides peltatum)

cǎo

grass

jīng

Chinese character

rěn

beefsteak plant (Perilla frutescens)

jiàn

to recommend

(grass)

litchi

jiá

pod (botany)

ráo

fuel

bean

qiáo

common mallow (Malva sinensis)

huì

to flourish

used in 荸薺|荸荠[bi2qi2]

dàng

to wash

róng

glory

hūn

strong-smelling vegetable (garlic etc)

yíng

place name

luò

brindled ox

yíng

a glimmer

qián

used in 蕁麻|荨麻[qian2ma2]

jìn

Arthraxon ciliare

sūn

fragrant grass

yìn

shade

mǎi

used in 苣蕒菜|苣荬菜[qu3mai5cai4]

hóng

used in 葒草|荭草[hong2 cao3]

zhòu

(dialect) to wrap with straw

yào

medicine

Holland

used in 荸薺|荸荠[bi2qi2]

Anaphalis yedoensis (pearly everlasting reed)

thistle

suī

coriander

to attend (an official function)

place name

used in 茉莉[mo4li4]

zhuāng

Chinese character

shā

katydid (family Tettigoniidae)

Zhou Dynasty vassal state in modern day Shandong Province

méi

berry

jìng

Chinese character

shēn

Asarum

tíng

stalk of grass

yóu

Chinese character

wǎn

Skimmia japonica

yǒu

Setaria viridis

jiá

Chinese character

xiàn

Chinese character

làng

Scopalia japonica maxin

piǎo

membrane lining inside a cylindrical stem

é

zedoary (Curcuma zedoaria), plant rhizome similar to turmeric

do not

kǎn

camphane C10H18

lái

name of weed plant (fat hen, goosefoot, pigweed etc)

lián

lotus

shì

(literary) to grow

used in 萵苣|莴苣[wo1ju4]

xiān

used in 豨薟|豨莶[xi1xian1]

huò

(literary) to catch; to capture

yóu

Caryopteris divaricata

yíng

luster of gems

yīng

oriole or various birds of the Sylvidae family including warblers

chún

used in 蓴菜|莼菜[chun2cai4]

mǎng

(bound form) dense growth of grass

Urtica thunbergiana

wǎn

used in 紫菀[zi3wan3]

jīng

leek flower

jiān

(grass)

(bound form) mushroom

(bound form) chrysanthemum

jūn

germ

He river in Shandong

turnip

chāng

Chinese character

sōng

(cabbage)

cài

vegetable; greens (CL:棵[ke1])

smilax china

dodder (Cuscuta sinensis, a parasitic vine with seeds having medicinal uses)

spinach

hàn

lotus blossom

Chinese character

used in 菩薩|菩萨[pu2sa4]

dàng

henbane

Manchurian wild rice (Zizania latifolia), now rare in the wild, formerly harvested for its grain, now mainly cultivated for its edible stem known as 茭白筍|茭白笋[jiao1bai2sun3], which is swollen by a smut fungus

líng

(bound form) water caltrop (Trapa species)

fēi

luxuriant (plant growth)

yān

to wither

marshland

shū

legumes (peas and beans)

stalks of pulse

cuì

collect

táo

used in 葡萄[pu2 tao5]

castor seed

lái

Chinese character

Celosia argentea

méng

(bound form) to sprout; to bud

píng

duckweed

wěi

to wither

dàn

lotus

huán

a kind of reed

nài

naphthalene C10H8

tiē

terpene (chemistry)

luó

radish

pān

Chinese character

yíng

firefly

yíng

camp

yíng

(literary) to wind around

xiāo

miserable

Bodhisattva

wàn

Chinese character

xuān

orange day-lily (Hemerocallis flava)

used in 茱萸[zhu1yu2]

è

calyx of a flower

luò

to leave out

zuò

straw cushion

bǎo

dense foliage

Chinese character

fēng

turnip

zhù

to make known

xiāng

Chinese character

shèn

fruit of mulberry

kudzu (Pueraria lobata)

qiā

Chinese character

Portugal

dǒng

to supervise

wěi

Chinese character

corolla of flower

used in 葫蘆|葫芦[hu2lu5]

zàng

to bury (the dead)

jiā

reed

cōng

scallion

wēi

luxuriant

kuí

used in the names of various herbaceous plants

tíng

Draba nemerosa bebe carpa

hūn

Chinese character

feel insecure

to repair

stem (of fruit)

chǎn

to complete

kǎi

Chinese character

kuì

surname Kui

jiǎng

surname Jiang

lóu

Arthemisia vulgaris

pài

pinane

sōu

(literary) madder (Rubia cordifolia)

chún

Chinese character

shì

Chinese character

làng

(herb)

méng

to deceive

suàn

garlic

Chinese character

betel

bàng

Arctium lappa

huò

(archaic) to measure

chú

old variant of 芻|刍[chu2]

refers to various monocotyledonous flowering plants including Acorus calamus and Typha orientalis

shuò

pod

zhēng

to evaporate

jiān

reed

Tribulus terrestris

ruò

young rush (Typha japonica), a kind of cattail

cāng

Chinese character

ēn

anthracene

hāo

celery wormwood (Artemisia carvifolia)

zhēn

abundant, luxuriant vegetation

lucky place

to store up

róng

paste made by mashing beans or seeds etc

wěng

luxuriant vegetation

gài

Chinese character

shī

yarrow (Achillea millefolium)

mat

suō

rain coat made of straw etc

bèi

(flower) bud

yǎo

a variety of grass

the castor-oil plant

lán

blue

surname Ji

red algae

Chinese character

yíng

polish

péng

fleabane (family Asteraceae)

lián

Chinese character

(grass)

chún

Chinese character

liǎo

polygonum

Chinese character

xu

clover

surname Su

miè

to belittle

màn

creeper

bo

Chinese character

zhè

sugar cane

wèi

Artemisia japonica

collect

cài

surname Cai

jiǎng

Chinese character

cōng

Chinese character

niān

to fade

shū

vegetables

yīn

Chinese character

qiáng

used in 薔薇|蔷薇[qiang2 wei1]

dōu

root and lower stem of certain plants

liǎn

trailing plant

lìn

surname Lin

kòu

used in 豆蔻[dou4 kou4]

ǎi

friendly

to cover

fān

luxuriant

xùn

mold

jiāo

banana

ruǐ

stamen

qiáo

Chinese character

jiān

surname Jian

mǎi

Chinese character

yún

Chinese character

yóu

Chinese character

lotus

ráo

Chinese character

huì

Coumarouna odorata

zuì

to assemble

Chinese character

kuì

Chinese character

ruí

fringe

jué

Pteridium aquilinum

dàng

Chinese character

Chinese character

xiāo

Chinese character

(herb)

yùn

to accumulate

Chinese character

wèng

water spinach or ong choy (Ipomoea aquatica), used as a vegetable in south China and southeast Asia

Houttuynia cordata

hóng

(literary) luxuriant; flourishing

lěi

bud

báo

thin

hāo

to weed

wēi

Osmunda regalis, a species of fern

huì

Chinese character

Chinese character

xiāng

Chinese character

Chinese character

jiāng

Chinese character

qiáng

Chinese character

xuē

surname Xue

Ficus pumila

xiè

Allium bakeri

jiàn

Chinese character

hōng

death of a prince

Chinese character

xīn

(literary) firewood; fuel

sǒu

marsh

shǔ

potato

xūn

sweet-smelling grass

yuǎn

surname Wei

to make dirty

Elshotria paltrini

tái

Carex dispalatha

Chinese character

gǎo

Chinese character

surname Xu

jiè

to insult

lán

Chinese character

cáng

to conceal

miǎo

to despise

Chinese character

xiǎn

moss

ǒu

root of lotus

madder

name of weed plant (fat hen, goosefoot, pigweed etc)

Chinese character

téng

rattan

yào

Chinese character

biāo

kind of raspberry

fān

fence; hedge

sǒu

Chinese character

qióng

Chinese character

ǎi

Chinese character

lìn

Chinese character

zǎo

aquatic grasses

huò

Lophanthus rugosus

Chinese character

héng

Asarum blumei (wild ginger plant)

Chinese character

Chinese character

yùn

Chinese character

pín

Chinese character

mushroom

ráng

a kind of wild ginger

xiǎn

Chinese character

liǎn

Chinese character

lóng

Chinese character

surname Qu

fán

Artemisia stellariana

lán

Chinese character

zhī

Physalis angulata

zhàn

to dip in (ink, sauce etc)

Chinese character

millet

luó

Chinese character

mǎn

mite

pán

used in 蹣跚|蹒跚[pan2shan1]

huán

type of owl

mān

dawdling